The Role of Frugal Innovation in Enhancing Urban Walkability and Sustainable Mobility

1. Introduction 1.1 Definition of Frugal Innovation 1.2 Importance of Urban Walkability 1.3 Connection to Sustainable Mobility 1.4 Research Objectives 1.5 Structure of the Paper 2. Theoretical Framework 2.1 Frugal Innovation Concepts 2.2 Urban Walkability Theories 2.3 Sustainable Mobility Models 2.4 Interdisciplinary Approaches 3. Methodology 3.1 Research Design 3.2 Data Collection Methods 3.3 Data Analysis Techniques 3.4 Limitations and Challenges 4. Current Urban Mobility Challenges 4.1 Urban Congestion Issues 4.2 Environmental Impact 4.3 Economic Constraints 4.4 Social Inequalities 5. Frugal Innovations in Practice 5.1 Case Studies Overview 5.2 Successful Implementation Examples 5.3 Lessons Learned 5.4 Transferability Scenarios 6. Enhancing Urban Walkability 6.1 Design for Accessibility 6.2 Infrastructure Improvements 6.3 Policy and Governance Roles 6.4 Community Engagement 7. Sustainable Mobility Strategies 7.1 Integrating Public Transport 7.2 Promotion of Non-Motorized Travel 7.3 Technological Innovations 7.4 Collaborative Partnerships 8. Conclusion and Recommendations 8.1 Summary of Findings 8.2 Policy Implications 8.3 Future Research Directions 8.4 Practical Recommendations