The Role of Social Media Influencers in Shaping Modern Propaganda Narratives for Multilingual Audiences

1. Introduction 2. Historical Background of Propaganda 2.1. Definition and Evolution 2.2. Traditional vs. Modern Propaganda 2.3. Key Characteristics and Techniques 3. Emergence of Social Media Influencers 3.1. Definition and Types 3.2. Rise to Prominence 3.3. Influencer Economy and Markets 4. Influencer Impact on Multilingual Audiences 4.1. Audience Demographics 4.2. Language and Cultural Barriers 4.3. Globalization of Narratives 5. Mechanisms of Influencer-driven Propaganda 5.1. Content Creation and Dissemination 5.2. Emotional Engagement Strategies 5.3. Collaboration with Brands and Governments 6. Case Studies 6.1. Successful Influencer Campaigns 6.2. Failures and Controversies 6.3. Comparative Analysis Across Cultures 7. Ethical Considerations 7.1. Authenticity and Transparency Issues 7.2. Manipulation and Misuse 7.3. Regulatory and Policy Challenges 8. Conclusion and Future Directions 8.1. Summary of Key Findings 8.2. Implications for Stakeholders 8.3. Potential Areas for Further Research