The Influence of Astronomy on Artistic Expression in German Romantic Literature

1. Introduction 1.1 Background and Context 1.2 Purpose and Objectives 1.3 Research Questions 1.4 Structure of the Study 2. Astronomy in the Romantic Era 2.1 Overview of Astronomical Discoveries 2.2 Influence on European Thought 2.3 Prominent Astronomers of the Time 3. Characteristics of German Romantic Literature 3.1 Definition and Scope 3.2 Key Themes and Motifs 3.3 Prominent German Romantic Authors 4. Connection Between Astronomy and Art 4.1 Thematic Inspirations 4.2 Symbolism of Celestial Elements 4.3 Astronomical Metaphors in Literature 5. Case Studies: Authors and their Works 5.1 Novalis and Cosmic Imagery 5.2 E. T. A. Hoffmann's Astral Influence 5.3 Friedrich Schlegel and the Stars 6. Impact on Visual Arts 6.1 Romanticism in Visual Arts 6.2 Astronomy-inspired Artistic Elements 6.3 Comparisons with Literary Works 7. Critical Reception and Legacy 7.1 Contemporary Criticism 7.2 Long-term Influence on Literature 7.3 Astronomy's Continued Impact 8. Conclusion 8.1 Summary of Findings 8.2 Implications for Future Research 8.3 Final Reflections on the Study