La ricerca si propone di analizzare l’evoluzione della condizione dell’infanzia nella seconda metà del XIX secolo, con particolare attenzione al riconoscimento dell’infanzia come problema sociale e alla nascita delle prime forme di assistenza. L’obie

1. Introduction 1.1 Background of Study 1.2 Research Objectives 1.3 Structure of the Study 2. Historical Context of 19th Century 2.1 Socio-Economic Conditions 2.2 Industrial Revolution Impact 2.3 Family Dynamics 3. Childhood in the 19th Century 3.1 Definition and Perception 3.2 Role of Children in Society 3.3 Education and Labor 4. Recognition of Childhood Issues 4.1 Emergence of Social Problems 4.2 Public Awareness 4.3 Legislative Changes 5. Birth of Child Assistance 5.1 Early Intervention Programs 5.2 Role of Philanthropic Organizations 5.3 Government Involvement 6. Evolution of Child Welfare 6.1 Development of Policies 6.2 Institutional Responses 6.3 Case Studies 7. Comparative Analysis 7.1 International Perspectives 7.2 Cultural Influences 7.3 Policy Outcomes 8. Conclusion 8.1 Summary of Findings 8.2 Implications for Future Research 8.3 Final Thoughts on Childhood Evolution