1. Introduction 2. Overview of Bitumen Aging 2.1 Definition and Characteristics 2.2 Aging Mechanisms 2.3 Factors Influencing Aging 3. Environmental Impact of Bitumen 3.1 Emission of Pollutants 3.2 Water and Soil Contamination 3.3 Impact on Flora and Fauna 4. Methods of Studying Aging 4.1 Laboratory Approaches 4.2 Field Studies 4.3 Analytical Techniques 5. Effects on Physical Properties 5.1 Changes in Viscosity 5.2 Modification of Elasticity 5.3 Durability and Longevity 6. Mitigation Strategies 6.1 Material Additives 6.2 Technological Innovations 6.3 Environmental Restoration Techniques 7. Case Studies 7.1 Urban Infrastructure Projects 7.2 Highway Durability Program 7.3 Comparative International Examples 8. Future Research Directions 8.1 Emerging Technologies 8.2 Policy Implications 8.3 Long-term Environmental Monitoring
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